[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/nitro-pocitace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/nitro-pocitace\/","headline":"Nitro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de","name":"Nitro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de","description":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zp\u016fsobily z\u00e1vratn\u00fd p\u0159evrat ve v\u011bd\u011b, d\u00edky nov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0nov\u00fdm objev\u016fm a nov\u00e9mu pohledu na sv\u011bt, dalo by se […]","datePublished":"2019-10-12","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"iriscrr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357687_w3847_t1572160163.png","url":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357687_w3847_t1572160163.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/nitro-pocitace\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zp\u016fsobily z\u00e1vratn\u00fd p\u0159evrat ve v\u011bd\u011b, d\u00edky nov\u00fdm technologi\u00edm doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0nov\u00fdm objev\u016fm a nov\u00e9mu pohledu na sv\u011bt, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010de p\u0159eformovali celou spole\u010dnost a to jak ch\u00e1pou nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt.Kdy\u017e se \u0159ekne po\u010d\u00edta\u010d tak v\u011bt\u0161ina laik\u016f si asi p\u0159edstav\u00ed pouze kouzelnou sk\u0159\u00ednku, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 rozkazy a d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdsledky. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde ale o slo\u017eitou kombinaci nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komponent\u016f, tak zvan\u00e9ho hardware a software.Hardwarem se ozna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pevn\u00e9 komponenty, ka\u017edou pevnou sou\u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem grafick\u00e1 karta zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, n\u00e1mi viditelnou podobu. Procesor, mozek cel\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u0161echny procesy, odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di ve zkratce CPU, d\u00e1le sem pat\u0159\u00ed motherboard neboli z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska. Ta zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby bylo v\u0161e n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b propojeno, d\u00edky n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159enosu dat z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 komponenty k\u00a0druh\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 sem pat\u0159\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e1 extern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako nap\u0159\u00edklad monitor, kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161, fax, tisk\u00e1rna nebo dokonce disk \u010di fotoapar\u00e1t. \u00a0Na druhou stranu software by se dal ch\u00e1pat jako takov\u00e1 du\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, jedn\u00e1 se o v\u0161echny programy nahran\u00e9 do na\u0161eho milovan\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u0158ekneme-li slovo software, mus\u00edme zm\u00ednit i opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, to je hlavn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Do n\u011bj se d\u00e1le instaluj\u00ed zbyl\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 ho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro svoji spr\u00e1vnou funkci. Mezi ty nezn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Windows, \u010di opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my firmy Apple. Dal\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku je freewarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Linux.Mezi software m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le \u0159adit r\u016fzn\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 programy (bal\u00edky) Office, to jsou programy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017enuj\u00ed pracovat s\u00a0textem, tabulkami nebo s\u00a0prezentacemi. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad MS Office, nebo neplacen\u00e1 verze Open Office. Tak\u00e9 sem spadaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed antivirov\u00e9 programy, firewally, prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de, p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de hudby a vide\u00ed.Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d je tedy mnohem v\u00edce, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1, jedn\u00e1 o sofistikovanou technologii, kter\u00e1 se souhrnn\u011b ozna\u010duje pojmem IT, a kter\u00e1 je zkoum\u00e1na stejnojmenn\u00fdm oborem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nitro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de","item":"https:\/\/www.iriscrr.cz\/nitro-pocitace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]